Ottoman Foreign Policy During the Tanzimat Era
Source: (PDF) A Study on the Turkish Foreign Policy and Foreign Relation in the Ottoman Empire with a Special reference of the Tanzimat Era (2025-06-29)
The article examines the evolution of Ottoman foreign policy and international relations during the Tanzimat period, a time of significant reform and modernization in the 19th century. It highlights how the Ottoman Empire sought to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape by balancing European powers' interests, modernizing its diplomatic approach, and attempting to preserve its sovereignty amidst external pressures and internal reforms. The study emphasizes the impact of Tanzimat reforms on foreign relations, including efforts to renegotiate treaties, improve diplomatic communication, and adapt to the changing international order. It also discusses the influence of European powers on Ottoman policies and the empire's strategic responses to maintain its territorial integrity and political independence during a period marked by both internal transformation and external challenges.