Fenians: Irish Nationalists and Revolutionary Group
Source: Who Are The Fenians? House Of Guinness' Political Group & Real Irish History Explained (2025-09-27)
The Fenians were a 19th-century Irish nationalist organization dedicated to ending British rule in Ireland through revolutionary means. Originating from the Irish Republican Brotherhood, they aimed to establish an independent Irish republic and were involved in various uprisings, most notably the Fenian Rising of 1867. Their activities included guerrilla warfare, raids, and efforts to incite rebellion, making them a significant force in Irish history and the struggle for independence. The term "Fenians" is derived from the ancient Irish mythological warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill, symbolizing Irish strength and resistance. Although their direct actions often failed to achieve immediate independence, they inspired future generations of Irish nationalists and contributed to the broader movement that eventually led to Ireland's independence. The Fenians remain a symbol of Irish patriotism and resistance against colonial rule.