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Understanding the U.S. Midterm Elections

Source: What Is a Midterm Election in the United States? (2025-09-29)

A midterm election in the United States is a significant political event that occurs midway through a president's four-year term. It involves voters selecting members of Congress, including all 435 House seats and about one-third of the Senate seats, shaping the legislative agenda for the upcoming years. These elections are crucial for determining the balance of power in Congress and can influence the president's ability to implement policies. They often serve as a referendum on the sitting administration's performance and priorities.

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