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Dhaka Faces Imminent Threat of Major Earthquake: Urgent Action Needed

Source: Dhaka at High Risk of Major Quakes: Immediate large-scale actions a must, stress experts (2025-11-22)

Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, is increasingly vulnerable to devastating seismic events, with recent tremors highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive preparedness. Experts warn that the city’s historical seismic activity and recent magnitude 5.7 quake, the strongest in four decades, underscore the imminent risk of a major earthquake. The quake, centered near Madhabdi, Narsingdi, caused significant structural damage, six fatalities, and over 100 injuries, revealing the fragile state of urban resilience. Recent facts reveal that Bangladesh sits on complex fault lines, with seismic activity increasing due to climate change-induced geological shifts. The country’s rapid urbanization has outpaced infrastructure upgrades, leaving many buildings unprepared for large quakes. The Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) and US Geological Survey (USGS) have issued warnings about the potential for even stronger quakes, possibly exceeding magnitude 7.0, which could cause catastrophic damage in Dhaka. In response, experts advocate for immediate large-scale actions, including the implementation of strict building codes, widespread public education campaigns, and the development of early warning systems. The government has announced plans to retrofit critical infrastructure, but critics argue that these measures are insufficient and delayed. International aid and technical assistance are being sought to bolster Bangladesh’s seismic resilience. The city’s dense population—over 8 million residents—amplifies the risk, as densely packed neighborhoods are highly vulnerable to collapse and fire hazards following a major quake. Emergency preparedness drills are sporadic, and many residents lack basic knowledge of earthquake safety protocols. The economic impact of a large-scale quake could be devastating, with estimates suggesting losses running into billions of dollars, disrupting millions of lives and crippling essential services. Furthermore, climate change is exacerbating seismic risks by increasing groundwater extraction and altering geological stability. Urban planning experts emphasize the need for integrating seismic risk assessments into all development projects. The government’s current disaster management strategies are under review, with calls for a national seismic risk reduction plan that includes community-based preparedness programs. International organizations, including the United Nations and the World Bank, are urging Bangladesh to prioritize earthquake risk mitigation as part of its broader disaster resilience framework. They recommend establishing a comprehensive early warning system, strengthening building codes, and investing in resilient infrastructure. Additionally, community engagement and education are vital to ensure residents know how to respond during an earthquake, reducing casualties and injuries. In conclusion, Dhaka’s seismic vulnerability is a pressing concern that demands immediate, coordinated action. As experts warn of the potential for a catastrophic quake, the city must accelerate efforts to upgrade infrastructure, enhance emergency preparedness, and foster a culture of resilience. The future safety of Dhaka depends on proactive measures today, ensuring that the city can withstand and recover from the inevitable seismic events ahead. Recent developments include the deployment of advanced seismic monitoring technology across Bangladesh, international collaborations on earthquake-resistant construction standards, and increased funding for disaster preparedness programs. The government’s commitment to these initiatives will be crucial in safeguarding Dhaka’s population and infrastructure from the devastating impacts of a major earthquake.

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