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Jakarta Overtakes Tokyo as World's Largest City in 2025

Source: Jakarta is now the world's largest city, beating out Tokyo in new U.N. report (2025-11-26)

Jakarta, Indonesia, has officially become the world's largest city, surpassing Tokyo, Japan, according to a recent United Nations report. With an estimated population of nearly 42 million residents, Jakarta has risen from 33rd place to claim the top spot, marking a significant demographic shift in global urbanization. This milestone highlights the rapid growth of Asian megacities driven by economic development, rural-to-urban migration, and expanding infrastructure. In addition to Jakarta's rise, several other Asian cities are experiencing unprecedented growth, reshaping global urban landscapes. Dhaka, Bangladesh, previously among the fastest-growing cities, continues to expand rapidly, now ranking among the top ten most populous cities worldwide. Meanwhile, Tokyo's population has stabilized and slightly declined due to aging demographics and low birth rates, contributing to Jakarta's ascension. Recent data from the United Nations indicates that urban populations in Asia are expected to continue their upward trajectory, with projections suggesting that by 2030, over 60% of the world's population will reside in cities. This urban shift is driven by factors such as technological advancements, improved transportation networks, and increased investment in urban infrastructure. Furthermore, the rise of Jakarta as the largest city underscores the importance of sustainable urban planning. As the city faces challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and housing shortages, local governments are adopting innovative solutions, including smart city initiatives, green infrastructure, and public transportation expansion, to accommodate its growing population. Globally, this demographic change has significant implications for economic power dynamics, resource management, and geopolitical influence. Asian cities like Jakarta are becoming hubs of innovation, commerce, and culture, attracting international investments and talent. The shift also emphasizes the need for global cooperation on urban sustainability and climate resilience, as megacities grapple with environmental pressures. In conclusion, Jakarta's rise to the top spot as the world's largest city marks a pivotal moment in global urbanization trends. As cities continue to grow and evolve, policymakers, urban planners, and communities must collaborate to ensure sustainable development, improve quality of life, and harness the opportunities presented by this demographic revolution. The ongoing urban transformation in Asia exemplifies the dynamic nature of our world and the importance of adaptive strategies in shaping resilient, inclusive cities for future generations.

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