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India’s Cultural and Scientific Resilience Amidst Historical and Modern Challenges

Source: SANJAYOVACHA | A Mind In Fear In India of Gandhi and Tagore | Sanjaya Baru (2025-11-23)

In a recent article by Sanjaya Baru, the complex tapestry of India’s historical and contemporary identity is explored, highlighting the enduring influence of colonial legacies, scientific achievements, and bureaucratic hurdles. Baru reflects on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s critique of Lord Macaulay’s “Minute on Education,” which he claims undermined India’s self-confidence by dismissing its ancient knowledge, arts, and sciences. Baru emphasizes that despite such colonial legacies, India has made remarkable strides in science, with Nobel laureates like C.V. Raman and mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan exemplifying the country’s rich intellectual heritage. Recent incidents, such as bureaucratic delays in customs procedures for a retired official’s book, underscore ongoing systemic challenges that hinder individual and national progress. Beyond the historical context, India continues to evolve as a global scientific powerhouse, with recent developments including the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission, which has provided new insights into the Moon’s south pole, and the rapid expansion of India’s renewable energy sector, now ranking among the top five globally. The government’s push for digital transformation has led to the creation of over 1.2 billion digital identities, facilitating financial inclusion and e-governance. Additionally, India’s startup ecosystem has surged, with over 100 unicorns now valued at more than $350 billion, reflecting a vibrant innovation landscape. Despite bureaucratic inefficiencies, such as the recent customs delays, India’s resilience is evident in its ability to preserve its cultural heritage while forging ahead in science and technology. As India navigates these challenges, its rich history and modern achievements continue to inspire confidence in its future as a global leader.

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