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Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defense pact

Source: Saudi Arabia, nuclear-armed Pakistan sign mutual defence pact (2025-09-19)

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have agreed to a mutual defense pact, marking a significant step in their strategic partnership. The deal, announced on September 17, 2025, aims to bolster security cooperation between the two nations amid regional tensions and concerns over nuclear proliferation. Saudi officials emphasized that the agreement would enhance their defense capabilities and foster closer military ties with Pakistan, which has a longstanding history of military support and cooperation. The pact includes provisions for joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and potential assistance in the event of external threats. Analysts suggest that this alliance could alter regional power dynamics, especially given Saudi Arabia's interest in developing its own nuclear program and Pakistan's status as a nuclear-armed state. The move has drawn mixed reactions, with some viewing it as a strategic counterbalance to Iran and other regional rivals, while others express concern over escalating arms proliferation in the Middle East.

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