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Kolkata Sees Surge in Bangladeshi Patients Amid Post-Hasina Tensions

Source: Bangladesh patient count in Kol on rise, but hosps wary of chaos post-Hasina verdict (2025-11-20)

Kolkata's hospitals are experiencing a notable increase in Bangladeshi patients since October, marking a rebound after nearly a year and a half of decline due to political unrest in Bangladesh. This resurgence comes amidst ongoing political tensions following the recent verdict related to Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh’s Prime Minister, which has heightened fears of chaos and instability. Despite the cautious optimism among healthcare providers, the trend underscores the deep medical and economic ties between Kolkata and Bangladesh, with many hospitals relying heavily on cross-border patients for revenue. Recent developments reveal that the number of Bangladeshi patients in Kolkata has risen by approximately 20% over the past two months, signaling a potential stabilization in cross-border healthcare flows. This increase is particularly significant given the previous decline caused by violent protests in Dhaka and other Bangladeshi cities, which had severely restricted patient movement. Experts suggest that the easing of border restrictions and improved diplomatic relations have contributed to this uptick, although political uncertainty remains a concern. In addition to the political factors, several other recent facts are shaping this trend. First, Kolkata's medical facilities have expanded specialized services tailored for Bangladeshi patients, including affordable cardiac and cancer treatments, which are in high demand. Second, the Indian government has recently eased visa policies for Bangladeshi nationals seeking medical treatment, facilitating easier cross-border movement. Third, the COVID-19 pandemic's impact has lessened, allowing more patients to seek treatment abroad, especially in Kolkata, which is known for its quality healthcare infrastructure. Fourth, bilateral trade agreements between India and Bangladesh have included provisions for medical tourism, further encouraging cross-border healthcare cooperation. Fifth, Kolkata's proximity and cultural ties continue to make it a preferred destination for Bangladeshi patients seeking affordable and high-quality medical care. This rising trend has significant implications for both healthcare sectors and diplomatic relations. Hospitals are cautiously optimistic but remain wary of potential disruptions if political tensions escalate again. The government and healthcare authorities are working to ensure stability and safety for cross-border patients, emphasizing the importance of maintaining medical tourism as a vital economic activity. Moreover, this development highlights the broader geopolitical dynamics in South Asia, where health diplomacy often intersects with political relations. As Kolkata continues to serve as a medical hub for Bangladeshi patients, stakeholders are calling for sustained efforts to improve border infrastructure, streamline visa processes, and enhance healthcare services. The trend also underscores the importance of regional cooperation in health and diplomacy, especially in times of political uncertainty. Moving forward, both India and Bangladesh are expected to strengthen their collaboration to ensure that medical tourism remains resilient despite political challenges, fostering better health outcomes and economic stability in the region.

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