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Bangladesh Reiterates Call for Sheikh Hasina’s Extradition Amid New Crimes Verdict

Source: Dhaka writes to Delhi afresh to extradite Hasina (2025-11-24)

Bangladesh has officially renewed its diplomatic efforts to extradite former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from India, following her recent sentencing for crimes against humanity by the Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal. The fresh request underscores ongoing tensions between Dhaka and New Delhi over legal and political issues. The previous extradition attempt was made in December last year, but no resolution has been reached. This development occurs amidst a complex regional backdrop, including recent political upheavals in Bangladesh, where the government has intensified crackdowns on opposition figures, and rising concerns over regional stability. Recent facts that deepen the context include: 1. **Sheikh Hasina’s Political Influence**: As the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina has been a dominant political figure for over two decades, leading the Awami League and shaping Bangladesh’s foreign policy, especially its relations with India and China. Her extradition could significantly impact regional diplomacy. 2. **Legal Proceedings and International Law**: The Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal, established in 2010, has convicted several individuals for war crimes committed during the 1971 Liberation War. Critics argue the tribunal’s proceedings are politically motivated, while supporters see it as a step toward justice. 3. **India’s Role and Response**: India, which shares a long border with Bangladesh, has historically maintained a complex relationship with Sheikh Hasina’s government. While India has expressed support for Bangladesh’s legal processes, it has also called for diplomatic solutions to extradition requests, emphasizing sovereignty and legal standards. 4. **Regional Stability and Security Concerns**: The renewed extradition request comes at a time of heightened regional tensions, with concerns over political instability in Bangladesh potentially affecting neighboring countries’ security, especially in the context of the Rohingya refugee crisis and border security issues. 5. **Recent Political Developments in Bangladesh**: The country has seen increased protests and crackdowns following the 2024 elections, with allegations of suppression of opposition voices. These developments have drawn international attention and concern over democratic backsliding. 6. **Global Diplomatic Dynamics**: The United States and China are increasingly involved in South Asian geopolitics, with the U.S. urging respect for human rights and democratic processes, while China continues to strengthen economic ties with Bangladesh through infrastructure investments under the Belt and Road Initiative. 7. **Impact on Bangladesh-India Relations**: The extradition process could either strain or strengthen diplomatic ties, depending on India’s response. Historically, India has been cautious about intervening in Bangladesh’s internal legal matters but has also faced pressure from Dhaka to cooperate. 8. **Historical Context of Extradition Cases**: Extradition requests involving political figures in South Asia often face delays or political hurdles, reflecting broader issues of sovereignty, legal standards, and diplomatic negotiations. 9. **International Community’s Stance**: Human rights organizations have called for transparent legal processes in Bangladesh, emphasizing the importance of fair trials and political neutrality in the tribunal’s proceedings. 10. **Future Outlook**: The ongoing diplomatic exchanges suggest that the case of Sheikh Hasina’s extradition will remain a significant point of contention in South Asian geopolitics, with potential implications for regional stability, democratic governance, and international relations. This evolving situation highlights the intricate interplay of legal, political, and diplomatic factors shaping South Asia’s future. As Bangladesh persists in its efforts and India navigates its response, the region watches closely, aware that the outcome could influence regional stability and international perceptions of justice and sovereignty.

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