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India Set to Surpass $85 Trillion Economy by 2050: Path to Global Leadership

Source: With $85 trillion, how India can become world's largest economy (2025-11-26)

India is projected to become the world's largest economy by 2050, reaching a staggering $85.97 trillion in GDP (PPP), according to a Citi study. This growth positions India ahead of China at $80.02 trillion and the US at $39.07 trillion, with a population expected to reach 1.63 billion. The forecast suggests that India’s per capita income could surpass $53,000, comparable to Switzerland and Norway, signaling a significant rise in individual prosperity. However, despite these promising projections, challenges remain. Recent data indicates that income inequality and poverty could persist unless the government accelerates second-generation economic reforms focused on inclusive growth. In addition to reforms, India’s demographic dividend, technological innovation, and strategic investments in infrastructure are critical factors that will influence this trajectory. The country’s success will depend on policies that promote equitable wealth distribution, improve healthcare and education, and foster sustainable development. As India prepares for this economic leap, global investors and policymakers are closely watching how the nation balances rapid growth with social equity. The government’s recent initiatives, such as the National Infrastructure Pipeline and digital economy push, aim to catalyze this transformation. Furthermore, India’s expanding middle class, rising urbanization, and advancements in sectors like renewable energy and information technology are expected to play pivotal roles. The country’s ability to harness its youthful workforce and implement reforms that reduce bureaucratic hurdles will be decisive. As the world’s attention turns to India’s economic future, experts emphasize that sustainable growth must be inclusive, ensuring that the benefits reach the most vulnerable populations. With strategic planning and committed reforms, India is poised not only to achieve its economic ambitions but also to set a global example of development in the 21st century.

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