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Guinea-Bissau Military Seizes Power Amid Election Turmoil

Source: Guinea-Bissau army officers say they have seized power; president arrested (2025-11-27)

In a dramatic turn of events, Guinea-Bissau’s military has announced a complete takeover of the government, arresting the president and suspending the electoral process just as presidential election results were expected. The “High Military Command for the Restoration of Order” declared they have “total control,” citing the need to restore stability amid a highly contested election where both leading candidates claimed victory. This coup marks the latest in a series of political upheavals in Guinea-Bissau, a nation historically plagued by military interventions and political instability. Recent developments reveal that the military’s actions are not isolated; they follow a pattern of repeated coups since independence from Portugal in 1973. The country’s fragile democracy has been challenged by corruption, economic hardship, and external influences from regional powers. The military’s suspension of the electoral process and border closures signal a potential shift toward authoritarian rule, raising concerns about regional stability in West Africa. In the broader context, Guinea-Bissau’s strategic location along the Atlantic coast and its rich natural resources, including fisheries and mineral deposits, make it a focal point for regional and international interests. The country’s political crisis has implications for neighboring nations, especially in terms of drug trafficking routes and regional security alliances. Adding to the complexity, recent facts include: 1. Guinea-Bissau’s military has historically intervened in politics, with over a dozen coups since independence. 2. The country’s economy heavily depends on fisheries, which are threatened by political instability and illegal fishing activities from foreign fleets. 3. The African Union and ECOWAS have condemned the military takeover, calling for a return to civilian rule and dialogue. 4. International aid agencies warn that the coup could exacerbate food insecurity and hinder ongoing health initiatives, including efforts to combat malaria and COVID-19. 5. The country’s political crisis has led to increased migration flows, with many citizens seeking refuge in neighboring countries or attempting to reach Europe by sea. This latest upheaval underscores Guinea-Bissau’s ongoing struggle with governance and stability. Experts emphasize that sustainable peace requires strengthening democratic institutions, addressing economic vulnerabilities, and fostering regional cooperation. The international community’s response will be crucial in shaping the country’s future trajectory, as efforts to mediate and restore constitutional order continue amidst rising tensions.

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