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Pakistan’s Military Tightens Grip: A New Era of Power Consolidation

Source: Pakistan’s army chief consolidates power, advancing a cycle of military rule (2025-11-26)

Pakistan’s military leadership, led by the army chief, is increasingly consolidating power, signaling a significant shift toward prolonged military influence in the country’s political landscape. This development marks a continuation of a cycle of military rule that has historically oscillated with civilian governments, raising concerns about democratic stability and civilian-military relations. Recent reports indicate that the army chief has taken steps to strengthen military institutions, influence political appointments, and assert control over key national security decisions. This move comes amid ongoing political instability, economic challenges, and regional tensions, particularly with neighboring India and Afghanistan. In the broader context, Pakistan’s military has historically played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s governance since its independence in 1947, often intervening during times of political crisis. The current consolidation of power by the army chief suggests a possible return to a more overt military dominance, which could impact democratic processes, civil liberties, and civilian oversight. Experts warn that such a shift might undermine efforts toward civilian-led governance and could lead to increased military involvement in policymaking, especially in areas related to national security and foreign policy. Recent facts that deepen understanding of this development include: 1. The Pakistani military controls significant portions of the economy, including key industries such as telecommunications, banking, and manufacturing, which provides it with substantial financial independence and influence. 2. The military has historically maintained a close relationship with intelligence agencies like ISI, which play a crucial role in regional security and foreign policy, especially regarding Afghanistan and India. 3. Civilian governments in Pakistan have often struggled to assert authority over military decisions, leading to a pattern of military dominance in national affairs. 4. The current political climate is marked by economic instability, with inflation and debt crises prompting calls for military intervention or influence in governance. 5. International observers note that Pakistan’s military’s increased power could impact regional stability, especially in the context of ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan and tensions with India over Kashmir. 6. The United States and other Western allies have historically balanced engagement with Pakistan’s civilian government and military, but recent shifts in military influence could alter diplomatic strategies. 7. Civil society organizations and political parties have expressed concern over the erosion of democratic norms and the potential for increased authoritarianism under military dominance. 8. The military’s role in Pakistan’s nuclear policy remains a sensitive issue, with the military asserting control over nuclear arsenals and related security measures. 9. The rise of military influence coincides with a global trend of military establishments asserting more control in countries facing internal and external security threats. 10. Analysts suggest that the consolidation of military power in Pakistan could influence regional alliances, including relations with China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Gulf countries. As Pakistan navigates this complex political landscape, the implications for democracy, regional stability, and international relations remain profound. The international community continues to monitor developments closely, emphasizing the importance of civilian oversight and democratic institutions to ensure long-term stability and peace in the region.

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