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Unveiling Vanishing Identities in Buddhadeb Dasgupta’s ‘Swapner Din’

Source: Buddhadeb Dasgupta’s ‘Swapner Din’ and the Politics of Vanishing Identities (2025-11-30)

In Buddhadeb Dasgupta’s ‘Swapner Din’ (2004), the film explores the fragile nature of identity and belonging amidst a backdrop of societal violence and political unrest. The narrative follows Paresh, a government official, on a journey through a world where the lines between reality and dreams blur, raising profound questions about citizenship, memory, and the human condition. The film’s opening scene, depicting violence intertwined with everyday life, sets the tone for a story that delves into the instability of personal and national identities. Recent developments in Indian and global politics, such as the rise of digital identity verification, increased migration, and the ongoing debates over citizenship laws, echo the film’s themes. Additionally, the film’s focus on the elusive American Dream and the pursuit of stability resonates with current global migration trends, where millions seek security in unfamiliar lands. ‘Swapner Din’ also highlights the impact of political violence on marginalized communities, a topic increasingly relevant as countries grapple with internal conflicts and refugee crises. The film’s poetic yet unsettling portrayal of a society in flux underscores the importance of understanding the politics of identity in a rapidly changing world. As scholars and critics continue to analyze Dasgupta’s work, it remains a vital lens through which to examine contemporary issues of belonging, memory, and the human desire for stability amidst chaos. With its rich symbolism and layered storytelling, ‘Swapner Din’ offers a compelling reflection on how identities are constructed, deconstructed, and reconstructed in the face of societal upheaval, making it a must-watch for those interested in the intersection of cinema, politics, and human rights.

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