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Jakarta Overtakes Tokyo as World’s Largest City in 2025

Source: Indonesia’s Jakarta now the world’s largest city, Tokyo falls to third: UN (2025-11-26)

A groundbreaking United Nations report confirms Jakarta, Indonesia, has become the world’s largest city, surpassing Tokyo with a population of 41.9 million. This shift highlights rapid urbanization in Asia, driven by economic growth, rural-to-urban migration, and demographic trends. Jakarta’s rise reflects broader regional patterns, with nine of the top ten mega-cities located in Asia, and projections indicating Dhaka, Bangladesh, will be the largest city globally by 2050. The report underscores the importance of sustainable urban planning amid challenges like climate change, infrastructure development, and social inequality. Recent facts expanding on this trend include: 1. **Urban Growth Acceleration:** Jakarta’s population has increased by over 10 million in the past decade, fueled by internal migration and high birth rates. 2. **Climate Vulnerability:** As a low-lying coastal city, Jakarta faces severe risks from rising sea levels and flooding, prompting urgent climate adaptation measures. 3. **Infrastructure Development:** Indonesia is investing heavily in urban infrastructure, including mass transit systems and flood control projects, to support its expanding population. 4. **Economic Impact:** Jakarta now ranks among the top 20 global financial centers, attracting foreign investment and fostering a burgeoning tech industry. 5. **Regional Demographics:** Asia’s urban population is expected to grow by 300 million over the next 15 years, with mega-cities playing a pivotal role in global economic and cultural shifts. This demographic transition has significant implications for global geopolitics, economic development, and environmental sustainability. As Jakarta becomes the world’s largest city, it exemplifies both the opportunities and challenges of rapid urbanization in the 21st century, emphasizing the need for innovative policies to ensure resilient, inclusive, and sustainable urban growth.

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