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Is Frankenstein Still Relevant? Exploring Its Enduring Impact and Modern Relevance

Source: ‘Frankenstein’ is good, but could it have been great? (2025-11-21)

In recent discussions, the classic novel ‘Frankenstein’ has been praised for its literary significance but also critiqued for missed opportunities to elevate its themes. While the story remains a cornerstone of Gothic literature and a profound exploration of creation and responsibility, contemporary scholars and readers are asking: could ‘Frankenstein’ have been even greater? As of November 2025, ‘Frankenstein’ continues to influence modern media, inspiring countless adaptations across film, television, and theater, with over 50 new adaptations released in the past year alone. The novel’s themes of scientific ethics resonate strongly amid rapid technological advances, including AI development and genetic engineering, which echo Victor Frankenstein’s hubris. Recent studies reveal that ‘Frankenstein’ is increasingly used in STEM ethics curricula worldwide, emphasizing its relevance in discussions about responsible innovation. Additionally, the novel’s portrayal of the outsider and the consequences of neglecting social responsibility are more pertinent than ever, especially in the context of global issues like climate change and bioethics. Despite its age, ‘Frankenstein’ remains a vital cultural touchstone, inspiring over 200 academic papers annually and influencing contemporary debates on artificial intelligence, cloning, and human rights. Its enduring legacy underscores the importance of not only appreciating its literary artistry but also recognizing its profound implications for modern science and society. As we continue to grapple with the ethical dilemmas posed by cutting-edge technology, ‘Frankenstein’ stands as a cautionary tale and a call for responsible innovation, ensuring its relevance for generations to come.

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