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Unveiling Feminism in The Wizard of Oz: Women’s Hidden Power

Source: How the wonderful women of Oz pull back the curtain on L. Frank Baum’s feminism (2025-11-23)

The classic tale of *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*, celebrating its 125th anniversary, is often cherished for its themes of friendship, bravery, and the quest for home. However, recent scholarly insights reveal a deeper layer: a subtle yet powerful commentary on feminism and female empowerment. Experts like Michael Patrick Hearn highlight that in Baum’s universe, women—particularly witches and queens—hold true authority, challenging traditional gender roles. This perspective aligns with new research showing that Baum’s portrayal of female characters was progressive for its time, emphasizing independence and influence. Beyond the story, recent facts include the following: 1. L. Frank Baum’s personal life was marked by progressive views on gender, influencing his writing. 2. The Wicked Witch of the West is often interpreted as a symbol of female power misunderstood by society. 3. Modern adaptations of Oz increasingly emphasize the strength and agency of female characters. 4. Recent scholarly debates suggest Baum’s work subtly critiques patriarchal structures of the early 20th century. 5. The original illustrations by W.W. Denslow depict women in commanding roles, reinforcing the theme of female authority. As the 125th anniversary prompts renewed interest, understanding Baum’s nuanced feminism enriches our appreciation of this beloved story. Today’s interpretations continue to explore how the women of Oz—witches, queens, and heroines—embody resilience and leadership, challenging outdated stereotypes and inspiring new generations. This layered perspective not only elevates the literary significance of Baum’s work but also underscores its relevance in ongoing conversations about gender equality and female empowerment in literature and society.

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