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Discover Albania’s Hidden Gems: UNESCO Cities of Berat & Gjirokastra

Source: Albania centers are focus of Shakespeare Club (2025-11-29)

Albania’s historic centers of Berat and Gjirokastra, recently spotlighted by the Fredonia Shakespeare Club, exemplify Ottoman-era architecture and rich cultural heritage. These cities, designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2005 and 2008 respectively, are renowned for their well-preserved structures and diverse religious history. Berat, known as the "City of a Thousand Windows," dates back to around 314 BCE and flourished as a craft hub in the 17th century, especially in wood carving. Gjirokastra, with its fortress and stone houses, reflects a unique blend of Ottoman and Balkan influences. Beyond their historical significance, these cities are now gaining international attention for their potential to boost tourism, cultural preservation efforts, and sustainable development in Albania. Recent facts include Albania’s strategic push to promote heritage tourism, with government investments increasing by 25% in 2024, and UNESCO recognition helping to attract over 1.2 million visitors annually. Additionally, Albania is emerging as a hub for eco-tourism, with new initiatives focusing on sustainable travel and local community empowerment. The cities are also pivotal in regional diplomacy, fostering cultural exchanges between Albania and neighboring countries, and are increasingly featured in global travel guides. As Albania continues to develop its tourism infrastructure, Berat and Gjirokastra stand out as must-visit destinations for history enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and eco-conscious travelers alike. Their preservation not only safeguards Albania’s rich history but also offers economic opportunities and cultural diplomacy that can shape the nation’s future on the world stage.

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